I've made some graphs of quarterly GDP change since 1947. Before then, only annual data is available. Data source is http://bea.gov/national/index.htm#gdp. I retrieved this data set a couple of years ago. It is based on chained Yr 2000 dollars. I suspect the data set has been revised to Yr 2005 dollars (or some such) by now, but the picture won't change.
The first graph shows the familiar collapse in GDP that I've demonstrated before with the Yr over Yr change in annual values.
The blue line traces the quarterly GDP change numbers. The heavy blue line is the average over the data set, 3.4%. The purple line is a three-period exponential moving average of the GDP change values. The slanted red and green lines define the collapsing envelope that contains these values.
This is what is sometimes called "The Great Moderation." The idea of moderation is based on significantly reduced volatility in measured GDP change. My contention is that this is a data artifact caused by the slow collapse of GDP growth over the last 60 years. The simultaneous collapse of the M1 Money Multiplier can hardly be a coincidence. I call this THE GREAT STAGNATION. In a response to one of my comments,
A striking feature of the graph is the magnitude of the peaks. Note that from 1947-80, the average of peaks is 10.1%. After 1980, the average of peaks is 6.2. Further, not even one peak post 1980 reaches the level of the average peak from the earlier period.
Here is the same data with some different emphasis.
Here the GDP change line is in green. Times with two or more consecutive quarters of negative GDP change are traced in red. Officially recognized recessions are indicated by a bold red horizontal line segment. The black traces indicate the quarter before and the quarter of negative change, whether leading into a recession or not. The purple traces indicate consecutive quarters of poor growth, arbitrarily selected as 3% or less. The horizontal red and blue lines indicate the average GDP change during an administration. Kennedy-Johnson and Nixon-Ford are both considered single continuous administrations.
Here is how they stack up
President Avg. Qtly GDP Change, %
Truman 4.5
Eisenhower 3.2
Kennedy -Johnson 4.9
Nixon-Ford 2.8
Carter 3.1
Reagan 3.6
Bush I 2.2
Clinton 3.7
Bush II 2.3
Striking features:
1) Recessions are a characteristic of Republican administrations - not exclusively, but to an overwhelming extent,
2) The longest periods without recessions were the '60's and the '90's, the only times that Democratic administrations had two full terms,
3) The moribund Carter administration is within decimal dust of America's nostalgic golden age - Eisenhower's 50's,
4) GDP rose steadily during Clinton's term, and his average edges out that of St. Ronnie,
5) Bush I was the worst - Bush II was the worst II. Actually, W's numbers appear better than they actually are, since the data set ends in mid '08, and his worst quarters aren't reflected here.
Bottom line - Republicans are bad for the economy, bad for business, bad for America. This has been true for almost 100 years. But, of course, if you're a right-winger, facts, data and analysis mean nothing, and ideology trumps reality - again.
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